Name: 
 

Quiz 28:  America at War



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which of the following correctly matches the politician with his nation?
a.
Austria -- Joseph Stalin
c.
Britain -- Charles de Gaulle
b.
Spain -- Francisco Franco
d.
France -- Neville Chamberlain
 

 2. 

What happened during the Battle of Britain?
a.
Germany joined the Axis powers.
c.
Germany bombed Britain for two months.
b.
Germany engaged in a three-front war.
d.
Germany entered into a nonaggression pact with Britain.
 

 3. 

The actions of which country finally forced the United States to enter the war?
a.
Italy
c.
Germany
b.
Japan
d.
the Soviet Union
 

 4. 

In deciding to use the atomic bomb against Japan, President Truman's main goal was to __________.
a.
end the war quickly
c.
get revenge for Pearl Harbor
b.
weaken Japan for a long time
d.
save Japanese lives
 

 5. 

At the end of World War I, many new democracies were established in Europe. In the years between the two world wars, what happened to most of these democracies?
a.
They thrived.
c.
They were torn apart by civil wars.
b.
They became Communist.
d.
They were replaced by dictatorships.
 

 6. 

How were Britain and France drawn into war with Germany?
a.
Hitler had taken power in Germany.
c.
Germany had attacked Czechoslovakia.
b.
Germany had attacked Poland.
d.
Germany had pulled out of the League of Nations.
 

 7. 

Who or what did President Roosevelt describe as "the rattlesnakes of the Atlantic"?
a.
Axis nations and their leaders
c.
German U-boats and their crews
b.
U.S. Navy ships and their crews
d.
Japanese warplanes and their pilots
 

 8. 

Which of the following statements most accurately reflects Roosevelt's feelings toward joining the war?
a.
He agreed with the isolationists and promoted an isolationist policy.
c.
He wanted to avoid the war because he did not see it as a threat to the United States.
b.
He wanted to help the Allies but had to appease U.S. citizens who opposed entering the war.
d.
He did not understand the position of isolationists and was eager to join the war.
 

 9. 

In which direction did Allied troops move after liberating Paris?
a.
North
c.
south
b.
East
d.
west
 

 10. 

V-E Day, or May 8, 1945, was the day when __________.
a.
the United States entered the war
c.
Germany surrendered
b.
Allied forces invaded France
d.
the Soviets stopped the Germans at the Volga
 

 11. 

When forced to abandon the Philippines, __________ made the vow, "I shall return."
a.
Hideki Tojo
c.
Douglas MacArthur
b.
Chester Nimitz
d.
FranklinD.       Roosevelt
 

 12. 

With respect to finding better jobs, the war years marked a period of __________ for African Americans.
a.
Decline
c.
stagnation
b.
Advance
d.
uncertainty
 

 13. 

Germany's goal in the Battle of the Atlantic was to __________.
a.
invade the coast of Great Britain and then take over the entire country
c.
prevent Allied forces from landing in Normandy and liberating France
b.
keep food and war supplies from reaching Great Britain and the Soviet Union
d.
prevent the invasion of North Africa
 

 14. 

The Supreme Commander of U.S. forces in Europe was __________.
a.
George Patton.
c.
Douglas MacArthur.
b.
George Marshall.
d.
Dwight D. Eisenhower.
 

 15. 

The GI Bill of Rights made it possible for
a.
African Americans to serve in combat positions.
c.
veterans to attend college for free.
b.
soldiers to take short leaves from fighting.
d.
enlisted men to receive officer training.
 

 16. 

Roosevelt's decision to remove people of Japanese ancestry to internment camps was a response to __________.
a.
strong anti-Japanese sentiment
c.
the lack of Japanese Americans serving in the armed forces
b.
verified reports of Japanese Americans acting as spies
d.
rumors that the Japanese were developing an atomic bomb
 

 17. 

42. Which country remained neutral during the war?
a.
Bulgaria
c.
Denmark
b.
Latvia
d.
Sweden
 

 18. 

The turning point of the World War II in the Pacific was at the battle of __________.
a.
Leyete Gulf
c.
Coral Sea
b.
Iwo Jima
d.
Midway
 

 19. 

American women did their part for the war effort in World War II by __________.
a.
working in defense plants
c.
enlisting in the WACS
b.
serving as nurses
d.
doing all of these things
 

 20. 

The group of Americans who faced the harshest discrimination during World War II were the __________.
a.
German Americans
c.
African Americans
b.
Japanese Americans
d.
Polish Americans
 

 21. 

Which answer below, correctly matches each World War II leader with his country?
a.
ltaly-Orlando; Germany-Hitler; Russia-Stalin; U.S.-Roosevelt
c.
Germany-Hitler, Italy-Mussolini; Russia-Lenin; U.S.-Roosevelt
b.
Germany-Hitler; Italy-Mussolini; Britain-Churchill; U.S.-Roosevelt
d.
Iialy-Mussolini; Russia-Stalin; Britain-George; Germany-Hitler
 

 22. 

The U.S.'s involvement in World War II was like that in World War I in that __________.
a.
the U.S. did not enter the war until it was threatened
c.
it attacked Germany from two different fronts at the same time
b.
it immediately entered the war when Great Bn~tain was attacked
d.
it entered the war when its freedom of the seas was challenged
 

 23. 

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 is an illustration of the __________.
a.
impact a single event can have on public opinion a time of crisis
c.
effectiveness of a policy of appeasement in stopping aggression
b.
success of the pacifist movement in the United States
d.
role of communism as a negative influence in global affairs
 

 24. 

The method used to take small advances in the Pacific War was called __________.
a.
Island Hopping
c.
Island Swamping
b.
Island Dropping
d.
Island Cropping
 

 25. 

The battles of Midway, Coral Sea and Iwo Jima were allied victories in the __________.
a.
Western Front
c.
Pacific Theater
b.
African Theater
d.
Atlantic Theater
 



 
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